Pregnancy Prevention Methods

Contraceptive methods include a variety of techniques used to prevent unintended pregnancies. These methods differ between hormonal and non-hormonal options and are chosen based on couples' preferences, health conditions, and lifestyles. Here is a general explanation of contraceptive methods:

Hormonal Methods: a. Birth Control Pills: Hormonal birth control pills contain hormones such as estrogen and progesterone and prevent pregnancy when taken regularly. There are different types and dosages available. b. Birth Control Ring: A ring placed inside the vagina that provides hormonal birth control. It is replaced monthly. c. Birth Control Injections: Hormonal medications injected into the muscle at specific intervals. They are available in 3-month or 1-month formulations. d. Hormonal Implants: A small implant placed under the skin of the arm that provides long-term hormonal protection (e.g., 3 years).

Non-Hormonal Methods: a. Condoms: Available for both men and women, condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy and protecting against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). b. Diaphragm and Cervical Cap: A diaphragm covers the cervix and blocks sperm from entering the uterus. c. Cervical Cap: A small cap that covers the cervix and prevents sperm from entering. d. Natural Methods (Fertility Awareness): Methods that involve tracking the menstrual cycle to avoid intercourse during fertile periods.

Long-Term Contraceptive Methods: a. Intrauterine Device (IUD): A device inserted into the uterus that provides long-term protection. Available in non-hormonal or hormonal types. b. Tubal Ligation: A permanent method for women involving the sealing or cutting of the fallopian tubes, preventing pregnancy. c. Vasectomy: A permanent method for men involving the sealing or cutting of the tubes that carry sperm.

Contraceptive methods are chosen based on personal preferences, health conditions, and lifestyle factors. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider or gynecologist before using these methods. Additionally, it should be noted that contraceptive methods are effective not only in preventing pregnancy but also in protecting against sexually transmitted infections.