IVF Follow-up and Treatment

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is an assisted reproductive technology where fertilization occurs in a laboratory setting. IVF treatment can provide couples with the chance to achieve pregnancy in cases of infertility. This treatment process must be closely monitored and managed by specialists. Here is a general explanation of IVF monitoring and treatment:

Initial Evaluation and Preparation:

• Before starting IVF treatment, it is crucial for couples to undergo a thorough evaluation. This evaluation includes examining medical history, health status, causes of infertility, hormone levels, and the structure of the uterus.
• Couples deemed suitable for IVF treatment typically go through a preparation process before starting the treatment. During this period, hormonal medications may be used to prepare the endometrial lining to reach an optimal thickness.

Ovarian Stimulation:

• The first step of IVF treatment involves using hormonal medications to stimulate the woman's ovaries. These medications promote the development of multiple eggs and ensure their maturation.
• Throughout the ovarian stimulation process, regular ultrasounds and blood tests are conducted to monitor the growth and maturation of the eggs.

Egg Retrieval (Oocyte Aspiration):

• Once the eggs have matured, they are retrieved through a procedure called oocyte aspiration. This procedure is usually performed under ultrasound guidance and involves light sedation.
• The collected eggs are sent to the laboratory and prepared for fertilization.

Sperm Preparation and Fertilization:

• After the eggs are collected, sperm samples are prepared in a specialized laboratory environment and made ready for fertilization.
• Fertilization occurs by combining the egg and sperm cells in the laboratory. This process typically completes within a few hours.

Embryo Development and Transfer:

• Once fertilization is successful, the resulting embryos continue to develop in the laboratory for a specific period.
• Based on the development of the embryos, the most suitable ones are selected and transferred to the uterus, usually between 3 to 5 days after fertilization. The transfer procedure is generally simple and painless.

Embryo Implantation and Pregnancy Test:

• After the embryo transfer, the expectation is for the embryo to implant into the uterine lining and establish a pregnancy.
• A few days or weeks later, a pregnancy test is conducted, and if pregnancy is confirmed, the pregnancy monitoring process begins.

IVF treatment monitoring involves regular clinical visits and medical evaluations at each step. This process includes ultrasounds, blood tests, and other assessments, and the treatment is individually managed. IVF treatment, guided by specialists, can provide couples with the chance to achieve pregnancy.