Detection of Uterine Anomalies

Uterine anomalies refer to structural or developmental abnormalities of the uterus and reproductive organs. These anomalies can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired later in life. Detection of uterine anomalies is typically performed by a gynecologist or reproductive health specialist using various methods. Here are some of the methods used to detect uterine anomalies:

Gynecological Examination:

• A gynecological examination is a physical examination performed by a gynecologist. During this examination, the uterus, ovaries, and other reproductive organs are assessed. Some structural anomalies can be detected during this examination.

Ultrasonography:

• Ultrasonography (USG) is an imaging method used to visualize internal organs. Transvaginal ultrasonography provides a detailed examination of the uterus and ovaries and is used to detect uterine anomalies. 3D ultrasonography can help visualize the uterine structure in greater detail.

Hysterosalpingography (HSG):

• Hysterosalpingography is an imaging method that uses X-rays to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes. A contrast dye is introduced into the uterus through a thin catheter, and X-rays are taken to image these structures. This method is used to detect structural abnormalities within the uterus, uterine wall anomalies, and fallopian tube blockages.

Laparoscopy:

• Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure in which a small camera and surgical instruments are inserted into the abdominal cavity. This method provides a detailed observation of the uterus, changes in the intrauterine structures, and other reproductive organs.

Hysteroscopy:

• Hysteroscopy involves inserting a thin, lighted telescope (hysteroscope) into the uterus through the vagina and cervix. This method allows direct visualization of the inside of the uterus and is used to diagnose and sometimes treat uterine anomalies.

Uterine Film (Hysterosalpingography):

• A uterine film is an X-ray image taken after introducing a contrast medium into the uterus. This method is used to detect structural abnormalities, polyps, fibroids, and fallopian tube blockages.

The methods used to detect uterine anomalies are typically determined based on the doctor's evaluation and the patient's needs. In addition to these methods, blood tests or hormone analyses may also be helpful in identifying the causes of uterine anomalies. Treatment is determined based on the identified anomalies and the patient's condition and is planned with a personalized approach.